Trafalgar Square is known as the absolute centre of London and the square and has been a focal point since the mid 19th Century. At the centre of the square is one of London's most famous landmarks, Nelson's Column. The column was erected to commemorate the death of the British naval hero Horatio Nelson. In addition to the grand column, Trafalgar Square is also home to a vast number of resident pigeons. If you wish to feed them you can easily purchase birdseed, but be warned - the vast numbers of birs mean that you will probably be swamped!
During the month of October, an annual parade takes place in Trafalgar Square to celebrate Britain's nautical past and also the Royal Navy. At the south end of Trafalgar Square is Admiralty Arch from where the Mall majestically leads all the way to Buckingham Palace. The adjacent street is Whitehall, leading down to Parliament Square, 10 Downing Street and the Houses of Parliament. To the north, roads lead off Trafalgar Square towards London's west end and theatre land.

Every Christmas, a Christmas tree is erected in the square which is a gift from the Norwegian nation in recognition of Britain's assistance to Norway during World War II. At this time too, the Xmas lights are switched on by the Major of London and across the street at St Martins in the Fields church, there are regular carol services to celebrate Christmas.